To What Extent Was the Middle East Conflict between 1948...

Discursive essay Topic: To what extent was the Middle East conflict between 1948 to 1978 fuelled by the interests and concerns of the superpowers in the region? From 1948 to 1978, in the Middle East, the two superpowers at the time the USA and the USSR were trying to exert their spheres of influence in the Middle East. Each superpower supported different sides to the conflict with the USA and the West supporting Israel and any other Arab country that saw the spread of communism as a threat and the USSR supporting the Arab states that wanted to destroy the Jewish state. The USA interests in the region were for the oil fields and the Suez Canal trading root while the USSR saw it as strategic value for the oil supplies to the west and the important trade roots. Both of the superpowers were supplying their allies in the region with financial and military aid. The four major wars that were fought during this time 1948 the war of liberation, the Suez crisis, the six day war and the Yom Kippur war had been influenced by the superpowers using the Middle Eastern countries as their pawns as one tried to undermined the others influence in the region . How each of the Superpowers used covert warfare in order to secure their interests in the Middle East. The war of liberation in 1948-1949 was caused by the two superpowers getting involved in the formation of the Jewish Israeli state. In 1947 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, suffering from economic downfallShow MoreRelatedInfluence of the Superpowers in the Middle East Conflict between 1949 and 1978699 Words   |  3 PagesTo what extent was the Middle East conflict between 1948 and 1978 fuelled by the interests and concerns of the superpowers in the region? During 1948 and 1978 there was massive conflict in the Middle East between Arab Muslim countries and Jewish Israel. The conflict itself was fuelled by nationalism and religious differences and other disputes such as the Palestinians refugee problem. During this time the superpowers got involved in the Middle East because of the cold war. However, the superpowersRead MoreSuper Power Involvement in the Middle East1401 Words   |  6 PagesThe superpowers, namely the USSR and US were in engaged in a war by proxy, which is very easy to identify if you analyze the conflicts in the Middle East from 1948 until, and including, the Yom Kippur War of 1978. The superpowers would employ tactics such as supplying their various ‘allies’ in the Middle East with weapons and finances which would afford them the ability to engage in the many conflicts that took place in that period such as the Suez Crisis, Six Day War and the Yom Kippur War. AllRead MoreConflict in the Middle East betwee n 1948 and 19782760 Words   |  11 PagesBetween 1948 and 1978 conflict erupted between the Israel and numerous Arab states such as Egypt, Syria, and Jordan. The conflict of the Middle East began shortly after Israel was declared a nation by the United Nations after world war two. The Middle East is an area of great strategic importance. It contains vital trade routes such as that of the Suez Canal, and is rich in oil or â€Å"black gold†, one of the most important resources of the world, and vital for a country to operate. The two super powers